Which principle is supported by a nurse who promotes freedom of choice in medication decisions for clients?

The principle that is upheld by promoting freedom of choice in medication decisions for clients is autonomy. Autonomy refers to the right of individuals to make decisions for themselves based on their values, beliefs, and preferences. When a nurse supports a client's ability to choose their medication, they are respecting the client’s freedom to make informed choices regarding their own health care.

This approach not only empowers clients but also builds trust in the nurse-client relationship. It emphasizes the importance of informed consent, where clients are provided with adequate information about their options to make a decision that aligns with their personal preferences. Promoting autonomy enhances a client’s sense of ownership over their health care journey, ultimately leading to greater satisfaction and adherence to treatment plans.

In contrast to autonomy, principles like justice, beneficence, and paternalism do not specifically support the notion of individual choice in health care decisions. Justice focuses on fairness and equality in healthcare access and resources, beneficence involves acting in the best interest of the client, while paternalism typically refers to making decisions for clients based on what is deemed best for them, often at the expense of their personal autonomy.