Which of the following is a key principle of ethical nursing practice?

Respecting patient autonomy is a fundamental principle of ethical nursing practice. This principle emphasizes the importance of recognizing and honoring a patient's right to make informed decisions about their own care. Patient autonomy is rooted in the belief that individuals have the right to control what happens to their bodies and to make choices based on their values, preferences, and beliefs.

When nurses support patient autonomy, they empower patients by providing them with the necessary information to understand their health conditions and treatment options. This involves engaging in clear communication, active listening, and fostering a collaborative relationship where the patient's voice is valued and considered in the decision-making process.

By prioritizing autonomy, nurses help to build trust and rapport with patients, which is essential for effective care delivery. This approach also aligns with the ethical principles of beneficence (doing good) and nonmaleficence (doing no harm) since supporting patient autonomy allows individuals to make choices that align with their own beliefs and desires, ultimately contributing to their overall well-being and satisfaction with their care.