Which of Gardner's tasks involves anticipating client outcomes and assisting in vision formulation?

The correct option focuses on the task of envisioning goals, which involves the ability to anticipate client outcomes and assist clients in formulating their vision for the future. In this context, envisioning goals encompasses helping clients identify their aspirations and the steps necessary to achieve them. This task requires a deep understanding of the client's needs and the ability to imagine potential future scenarios, ultimately guiding clients in setting realistic and attainable goals that align with their values and preferences.

In professional practice, envisioning goals goes beyond merely outlining potential outcomes; it involves collaboration and engagement with the client to co-create a vision that is both inspirational and achievable. This task is pivotal in coaching and therapeutic settings as it empowers clients to take ownership of their journey and fosters a sense of agency in working towards their desired future.

Other tasks, while important, serve different purposes. Explaining involves clarifying concepts or procedures; motivating focuses on encouraging and inspiring clients; and affirming values centers on acknowledging and supporting clients' beliefs and principles. Each task has its significance, but envisioning goals specifically relates to shaping a forward-looking vision.