What does the term "advocacy" in nursing specifically refer to?

The term "advocacy" in nursing specifically refers to promoting the rights and needs of patients. This role involves ensuring that patients receive the appropriate care and have their voices heard within the healthcare system. Advocacy is a vital aspect of nursing, as nurses act as intermediaries between patients and the healthcare system, making sure that patients understand their rights, have access to necessary services, and receive care that aligns with their values and preferences. This focus on patient rights and needs can significantly impact health outcomes and patient satisfaction.

While supporting healthcare policies, training new nurses, and conducting medical research are important aspects of nursing and contribute to the overall profession, they do not directly encapsulate the core meaning of advocacy in the context of patient care. Advocacy is uniquely centered on the individual patient's experience and well-being, distinguishing it from broader professional responsibilities.